Ultrasonic Flowmeters

Ultrasonic Flow Meters for Industrial Process Measurement

Non-Intrusive Accuracy. Minimal Pressure Drop. System-Level Integration.

Ultrasonic flow meters deliver high-accuracy volumetric flow measurement without introducing obstruction, wear surfaces, or pressure loss into the process line. For industrial systems prioritizing reliability, maintenance reduction, and lifecycle performance, ultrasonic technology provides a robust alternative to mechanical and differential pressure-based metering. BPC offers a full range of ultrasonic flow meters engineered for industrial environments.

At BPC, ultrasonic flow meters are applied within broader flow control architectures—integrated alongside valve bodies, automated actuators, and system instrumentation—to improve process stability, verification, and energy efficiency. For application-specific requirements, both the VF-7 Series valve bodies and VF-9 Series valve bodies are commonly evaluated within system design.

How Ultrasonic Flow Meters Work

Ultrasonic flow meters measure fluid velocity by transmitting and receiving high-frequency sound waves through the flowing medium. The most common industrial method is transit-time measurement, a principle also utilized in precision devices such as the Atrato flow meter.

Transit-Time Principle

Two ultrasonic transducers are positioned diagonally across the pipe:

  • One transducer sends a signal downstream
  • The other sends a signal upstream
  • The downstream signal travels faster than the upstream signal
  • The time difference between these signals is proportional to flow velocity

Flow rate is calculated using:

  • Time-of-flight difference
  • Pipe internal diameter
  • Fluid acoustic properties

This measurement method introduces:

  • No moving parts
  • No internal obstructions
  • No measurable pressure drop

For closed-loop systems where pump efficiency, valve performance, and flow stability are critical, this is a significant operational advantage.

Where Ultrasonic Flow Meters Are Applied

Ultrasonic flow meters are ideal for clean or lightly contaminated liquids across industrial environments.

Common Applications

  • Process water distribution
  • Cooling and chilled water systems
  • Chemical transfer lines
  • HVAC energy monitoring
  • Food and beverage utilities
  • Pharmaceutical water systems

Within an integrated flow control system, ultrasonic meters provide real-time flow verification upstream or downstream of control valves, automated butterfly valves, pump skids, and heat exchangers. When paired with system instrumentation such as displays and instruments, they improve diagnostics, balancing, and predictive maintenance planning.

Key Performance Advantages

1. No Pressure Loss

Because there is no flow obstruction, ultrasonic meters do not contribute to pressure drop. This supports:

  • Energy efficiency optimization
  • Reduced pump load
  • Stable downstream control

2. High Measurement Accuracy

Modern industrial ultrasonic flow meters deliver:

  • ±1% or better accuracy (application dependent)
  • Wide turndown ratios
  • Repeatable measurement in stable fluid conditions

This makes them well-suited for energy accountability and process validation. In applications where multiple technologies are evaluated, ultrasonic meters are often compared against turbine flow meters and oval gear flow meters depending on system requirements.

3. Minimal Maintenance

With no moving mechanical components:

  • No bearings to wear
  • No turbine rotors to foul
  • No differential pressure ports to plug

Maintenance intervals are significantly reduced compared to mechanical flow technologies.

Materials and Construction Options

Material selection is driven by chemical compatibility, pressure class, and environmental exposure.

Stainless Steel

  • High corrosion resistance
  • Suitable for chemical and water applications
  • Ideal for industrial plant environments

PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride)

  • Excellent chemical resistance
  • Lightweight and corrosion-resistant
  • Suitable for aggressive fluids

PPS (Polyphenylene Sulfide)

  • High temperature capability
  • Strong dimensional stability
  • Excellent chemical durability

Ingress protection ratings (IP65, IP67, or higher) ensure reliability in washdown or outdoor installations.

Installation Considerations

Proper installation ensures measurement stability and accuracy.

Key requirements include:

  • Full pipe conditions (no partially filled lines)
  • Adequate straight pipe runs upstream and downstream
  • Stable fluid composition
  • Avoidance of heavy air entrainment

Unlike insertion or turbine meters, ultrasonic meters do not require internal penetration into the flow path, reducing leak risk and simplifying commissioning.

Comparing Ultrasonic to Other Flow Technologies

In a complete industrial system, technology selection must align with process conditions.

Ultrasonic:
Best for clean liquids, low pressure loss systems
Not ideal for heavy slurry or high aeration

Turbine
Best for clean liquids with stable flow
Moving parts subject to wear

Magnetic
Best for conductive fluids
Not suitable for hydrocarbons

Mechanical
Best for cost-sensitive applications
Pressure drop and maintenance

Ultrasonic flow meters are often selected when energy efficiency, long-term reliability, and low lifecycle cost are primary design drivers.

Integration with Valves and Automation

Ultrasonic flow meters are not standalone devices—they are performance verification tools within a broader control architecture.

When integrated with:

  • Automated butterfly valves
  • Ball valves with electric or pneumatic actuators
  • System-level PLC monitoring

They enable:

  • Closed-loop flow control
  • Alarm-based deviation detection
  • Process optimization

This system-level integration aligns with BPC’s position as a comprehensive industrial flow control partner—not a single-product supplier.

When to Specify Ultrasonic Flow Meters

Ultrasonic technology should be specified when the application requires:

  • No pressure loss
  • Minimal maintenance
  • Long service life
  • High accuracy in clean liquid service
  • Integration into automated control systems

For slurry, abrasive, or high solids content processes, alternative technologies may be more appropriate, including options such as oval gear flow meters or turbine flow meters.

Engineering Support for Flow Measurement Strategy

Selecting the correct flow measurement technology requires evaluation of:

  • Fluid properties
  • Pipe size
  • Flow range
  • Pressure and temperature
  • Control architecture

BPC supports system-level evaluation to ensure the selected ultrasonic flow meter aligns with overall process reliability objectives.

If you are designing or upgrading a process system and require integrated valve and flow measurement solutions, BPC provides the engineering support and product depth across ultrasonic flow meters, instrumentation, and full valve body configurations to support long-term performance.

Ultrasonic Flow Meter Selection Chart

Atrato® Ultrasonic Pulse & Analog Flow Meters Process Atrato® Ultrasonic Pulse Flow Meters MetraFlow® Ultra-Pure Water PFA Ultrasonic Flow Meters
Atrato Ultrasonic Flow Meter Process Atrato® Ultrasonic Pulse Flow Meters MetraFlow® Ultra-Pure Water PFA Ultrasonic Flow Meters
View Product View Product View Product
Meters in Range 4 4 2
Min Flow lpm 0.002 0.002 0.02
Min Flow gpm 0.0005 0.0005 0.005
Max Flow lpm 20 15 5
Max Flow gpm 5 4 1.3
Body Material PEEK | 316 St.Steel |Glass 316 Stainless PFA
Process Fitting ½”BSP | ½” NPT | ⅜”JG ¼" BSP | ¼” NPT 300mm tube tails
Accuracy Range ±1.0% ±1.0% ±0.5% FSD
Detector Type Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic

Features:

Ideal For:

The Technology: Titan’s Ultrasonic Flowmeter

Titan’s inline ultrasonic flow meters, now featuring ASCII streaming, mark a significant leap forward in flow measurement technology. Utilizing our patented ‘time-of-flight’ ultrasonic technology, these meters deliver exceptional accuracy across a broad range of liquid flow rates.

Our journey to develop a high-precision, non-invasive ultrasonic flow meter began in 2001 as part of a strategic initiative to create the world’s leading small-bore flow meter. In collaboration with the renowned Cranfield Institute of Technology, Titan’s R&D team pioneered a patented ultrasonic technology that has since evolved into the Atrato range—versatile flow meters designed to meet diverse OEM challenges.

By integrating specialized algorithms and advanced techniques, Titan has introduced a new generation of ultrasonic flow meters that excel in low-flow conditions while providing precise, reliable measurements across various industrial applications.

Titan’s Interface Software

Titan’s proprietary interface software comes standard with all our software-configurable flow devices—the Atrato, Metraflow, and Pulsite Link—on a USB stick and is also available for download here. Legacy software versions can be accessed through Titan’s Legacy Software.

Powered by Titan Enterprises’ advanced embedded signal processing software, our devices deliver precise measurements for both viscous and non-viscous liquids. With a simple USB connection, users can link their laptop PC to multiple devices, monitor flow rate and total flow, and adjust various operating parameters as needed.

The latest software interface version enhances both the instrument’s internal software and the PC interface, offering greater versatility and advanced operational features. This streamlined platform enables seamless integration into user processes or systems while providing improved diagnostic capabilities.